10 ways to prevent flooding

10+ ways to prevent flooding that you can do. Regional Resilience Tool Kit Presentation-- EPA recently released its Regional Resilience Toolkit, for addressing regional resilience planning needs to address hazards from natural disasters and is working with a handful of pilot communities: https://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth/regional-resilience-toolkit#2020. Making city streets and roofs more permeable and sponge-like can help reduce flooding, says Susannah Drake, a principal and founder of DLANDstudio. The latest research suggests that by 2100, up to 60 percent of oceanfront communities on the East and Gulf Coasts of the U.S. may experience chronic flooding from climate change. While fall is beautiful, those falling leaves can spell a debris pile-up in your yard that flushes into sewage drains or blocks drainage paths. We are going to have to live with flooding. Many river channels have been historically straightened to improve navigability. How to prevent floods we can start from ourselves. When the water started to stagnate, you can install a block of boards at the door of the house to prevent water from entering. Makesurethe ground slopes awayfromyour home. Planning for Flood Recovery and Long-Term Resilience in Vermont: Smart Growth Approaches for Disaster-Resilient Communities (PDF)(64pp, 390K, About PDF) - This report describes strategies that communities can use to become more flood resilient, including: US EPA. Put up more flood barriers The Environment Agency uses a range of temporary or. Will it cover water damage from an overflowing bathtub or sink? One way to prevent flood damage is to install flood detection or water sensor systems. Mexico Beach FL Recovery and Resiliency Partnership EPA and FEMA worked with the City of Mexico Beach FL to support coastal recovery from Hurricane Michael and improve the citys future resilience to stormwater impacts. A new structure on the property next to yours can divert heavy rains and soak different parts of your yard. Heavy downpours have increased in frequency and intensity worldwide in the last 50 years. The next idea may not look too innovative and conceptual, but it is one of the most efficient ways modern cities can prevent flooding and avoid its destructive consequences. Likewise, in July this year, a dam along the river Rur in Germany couldnt withstand the heavy flooding caused by Cyclone Bernd and burst, causing over 150 deaths. [Image: courtesy James Corner Field Operations]Ultimately, his approach is to design for environmental resilience. Here are some product recommendations you can get: Garbage can be scattered can cause blockages. Wavin units are designed for use in locations where there are heavy traffic loads and where local groundwater levels are high. The key is a mix of both., Beka Sturges, a partner and principal of landscape architecture firm Reed Hilderbrand, echoed Drakes sentiment. Think permeable surfaces, green roofs, and other features that make room for water rather than pushing it back. The technology to install sponge parks, bioswales, green roofs, and permeable pavers is available, Drake says, its just a matter of will. And in Seattles Central Waterfront, it has been working on a seismically resistant seawall that integrates a salmon migration corridor, a restored kelp forest, and a permeable promenade. The Environment Agency uses a range of temporary or demountable defences in at-risk areas. With bioporous holes, rainwater will be more easily absorbed into the ground. Its tricky to separate flimsy promises from whats actually environmentally friendly. Ten WaysTo Help Prevent Flooding In Your Neighborhood 9. You must purchaseflood insuranceseparately, and it might not be available through your regular carrier. This way, water can quickly run through if it rains and minimizes any chance of town flooding. The aftermath of a heavy rain can be a busy time for home restoration experts like us, so contact us early. Garbage bags can prevent trash from spreading and contaminating the inside of the trash can so you dont have to clean it. The inexpensive material puts down a water-proof barrier under shingles and extends roof life. This ensures your home has a good chance ofnot being damaged due to localized flooding. We can help. Make gutter duty a routine, and be sure that downspouts direct heavy rainfall away from the foundation withextensions or splash blocks. What do you do in the face of a hurricane or unprecedented storm surge? There is a perception of either/or, but in fact it is and/also, he says. An official website of the United States government. Journal of Flood Risk Management (PDF). In the face of nature and unforeseen emergencies, even your best efforts may still leave some damage to address. Sandbags lined ground-floor retail stores. We also recommend acquainting yourself with your risk level. While sewage goes through the same pipes as drained water, the network can easily get overloaded and collapse under the . 11. The topsoil you add should have sawdust and wood chips in it. The experts at Buildworld have also highlighted 8 ways to reduce the impact of flooding on your home: Plant Trees: Planting trees, hedges and plants reduce s CO2 in the atmosphere and the effects of climate change. Youll receive your first NRDC action alert and update email soon! Bare soils will allow even more runoff. Always have these installed by a licensed plumber. When Hurricane Katrina made landfall in Louisiana, breaches in levees and floodwalls all over New Orleans left 80% of the city underwater. Flood Loss Avoidance Benefits of Green Infrastructure for Stormwater Management, Capitol Region Watershed District in Ramsey County, Minnesota, Arlington Pascal Stormwater Improvement Project Presentation from Saint Paul, Minnesota (PDF), Arlington Pascal Best Management Practices Performance and Cost-Benefit Analysis Project 2007-2010 (PDF), Design for Resilience in Brattleboro's Lower Whetstone Brook Corridor, Green Street Charrette and Concept Design Report for Huntington, West Virginia, Regional Design Assistance in the Mid-Atlantic Webinar, Smart Growth Implementation Assistance forCao Martn Pea, San Juan, Puerto Rico, Mexico Beach FL Recovery and Resiliency Partnership, Rio Reimagined - Rio Salado Urban Waters Partnership, Regional Resilience Tool Kit Presentation, https://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth/regional-resilience-toolkit#2020, Lessons Learned Integrating Water Quality and Nature Based Approaches for Hazard Mitigation Webinar, Building Resilient Communities with Green Infrastructure and Hazard Mitigation Planning Webcast, Including Watershed Planning and Green Infrastructure into State Hazard Mitigations Plans. Every $1 spent to restore wetlands and reefs results in $7 of direct flood reduction benefits. Brooklyns River Ring. It blocks it and redirects it to the drainage systems which, in turn, often become clogged and then the water overflows into the streets and sidewalks. The project aims to modernize 36 flood management pumping stations, construct 20 more including supporting infrastructure along the critical water ways in the cities of Manila, Pasay, Taguig, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong, San Juan, Pasig, Valenzuela, Quezon City, and Caloocan. If there are no trees, rainwater cannot be absorbed into the ground, causing flooding. In 2016, the design firm DLANDstudio completed a pilot for the park, whichre-directs, holds, and treats nearly 2 million gallons of stormwater per year. As leading experts in home damage and restoration options, we recommend these steps to minimize or prevent flood damage. Besides clothes, food, and medication, make sure you have enough cash packed in your bag to get you through a few days. Spare your homes structure from the enormous hydrostatic pressure of surging storm water withflood vents. Illya Azaroff, the director of design at +Lab Architect, and the founding co-chair of the AIA New York Design for Risk & Reconstruction Committee, has a similar perspective. Asump pumpin the basement is one of your best defenses against home flooding. Consider bringing them to higher ground, either by building platforms, if your flood risk is minimal, or by moving them to another floor. There are many ways to prevent floods from occurring on your property, including both exterior and interior maintenance and professional advice from a plumber. Environmental Management 129:577-585. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? That includes a mix of hard and soft infrastructure, with everyone agreeing that cities have to increase their ability to absorb water. The new unit is based on a modular concept that only uses side panels where they are really needed in an infiltration/attenuation tank. In 2010, the Museum of Modern Art invited DLANDstudio alongside Architecture Research Office to re-imagine Lower Manhattan in response to rising sea levels. Cleaning the yard regularly can prevent potential blockages in the sewers so that flooding does not occur. If you live within a 100-year floodplain, flood insurance is a must. When in doubt, throw it out! EPA fact sheet on the benefits of, and opportunitiesfor, integrating Watershed Plans with FEMA Hazard Mitigation Plans. When the rainy season arrives, the intensity of the precipitation is high so that the water in the river increases. Rainwater can seep into the ground because paving block have a gap between each other to allow the water to fall to the ground. Therefore, it is important to make sure that there is no blockage in the cellar. These are designed to flood proof your home and keep rising water at bay. This FEMA Flood Map can show you if you are in a flood zone and lets you explore your areas flooding history. See: Flood Loss Avoidance Benefits of Green Infrastructure for Stormwater Management. Cities need to brace themselves, but many of the solutions at play are exclusively engineering-driven, with hard barriers like seawalls and flood gates, which are prone to fail. For example, the Capitol Region Watershed District in Ramsey County, Minnesota, developed an H&H model to select a set of green infrastructure practices to address localized flooding and phosphorus loading. Elevate utilities and appliances. This hole also has a function of converting organic waste into compost to be able to reduce the waste that ends up in landfills. The effects of low impact development on urban flooding under different rainfall characteristics. Install the plywood on the door of the house, Recommended equipment to prevent flooding, 7 Recommendations for Aesthetic Rattan Chairs for the Terrace, 8 Recommendations for outdoor games for playgrounds, Simple vegetable soup recipes for home cooking, 6 Advantages of Portable Fans and their Recommendations. Newer windows will have a better seal and can reduce the possibility of water finding its way inside. Have a garden at home can prevent flooding 1.5 5. Smart Growth Implementation Assistance forCao Martn Pea, San Juan, Puerto Rico This EPA technical assistance project supported the community in developing design options to address stormwater management and flooding problems in tandem with the proposed improvements to the area's traditional drainage infrastructure system and ecosystem restoration project while also providing parks and plazas, and making the neighborhoodsmore walkable and bikeable. Building a relationship now can help get you answers and help later. To improve water management and protect the sewer system from damage, citiesare beginning to revamp their underground pipe and drainage systems by separating rainwater from the sewer system. Storm clouds over a home near Meers, Oklahoma. Strategically placing green infrastructure: Cost-effective land conservation in the floodplain. This leads to an increase in underground water reserves and reduces the risk of flooding. In some areas too, sandbags are made and placed in strategic areas to retain floodwaters. This is especially important during heavy rains when water is weighing heavily on the system. As an extra precaution, retrofitting your home so as to minimise damage and/or injuries is a smart (and proactive) project. See: Arlington Pascal Stormwater Improvement Project Presentation from Saint Paul, Minnesota (PDF)(7pp, 728K, About PDF)and Arlington Pascal Best Management Practices Performance and Cost-Benefit Analysis Project 2007-2010 (PDF)(16pp, 10MB, About PDF). Flood Loss Avoidance Benefits of Green Infrastructure for Stormwater Management This modeling study estimates the flood loss avoidance benefits from application of small storm retention practices for new development and redevelopment nationwide. Advance warning and pre-planning can significantly reduce the impact from flooding. Rain seeps. An award-winning team of journalists, designers, and videographers who tell brand stories through Fast Company's distinctive lens, The future of innovation and technology in government for the greater good, Fast Company's annual ranking of businesses that are making an outsize impact, Leaders who are shaping the future of business in creative ways, New workplaces, new food sources, new medicine--even an entirely new economic system. Our Skokie, IL office is locatedsoutheast of the Illinois Holocaust Museumand west of Northwestern University. Experts like those at All Dry USA can help install these systems directly into your smart home or home security set-up. The recent rash of torrential rainstorms across western Europe and indeed around the world has cast a bright spotlight on the serious problem of intensified flooding events. EducationIn many developing countries, drainage systems are chocked with litter and people have little knowledge of the effects that can have during rain. This helps move people out of harms way, reduces the drain on flood management resources, and prevents a new house from being built on that site in the future (the land is usually returned to a natural state). State-of-the-art global forecast systems and early warning mechanisms are being finetuned, so as to create an operational tool for decision makers, including national and regional water authorities, water resource managers, hydropower companies, civil protection and first line responders, and international humanitarian aid organisations. (The European Commission - Joint Research Centre(JRC). Another thing you can do is raise the socket higher on the wall so that water does not conduct electricity if a flood enters the house. This is reality when the World Economic Forum is in charge. On the other, he recognizes that some cities may need to consider relocating people and structures in the most vulnerable areas. Flood prevention with do it Roof Garden, 9. How to Prevent Flooding in Your Home: 10 Ways to Try (updated 2022) Water gushing through your home can wreak untold havoc on your property. To keep flood water from flowing into the gutter, place several sandbags between the house and the gutter. Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. This federal program sets flood insurance rates using FEMAs Flood Insurance Rate Maps, which show a communitys base flood elevations, flood zones, and floodplain boundaries. Retrieved July 1, 2014. Caltrans, California Highway Patrol and SLO County Public Works have set multiple road closures in place due to flooding and other storm impacts in the county. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Glenview and Wilmette. This type of drainage system also requires some digging, but its design makes it very effective for handling heavy rainfall. When it rains, waterways and culverts are blocked by massive chunks of litter and debris, and water finds its way into the streets and peoples homes. For reference, that's about one inch (2.54 cm) per foot for about 10 feet (3.05 m). Check caulking around windows and doors to make sure nothing is cracked, broken or missing. Two Webcasts:Lessons Learned Integrating Water Quality and Nature Based Approaches for Hazard Mitigation Webinar and Building Resilient Communities with Green Infrastructure and Hazard Mitigation Planning Webcast-- EPA and FEMA worked with three regions - Ashland OR, Albany NY, and the Commonwealth of MA - to pilot projects that have successfully integrated watershed planning, green infrastructure practices and source water protection into FEMA hazard mitigation plans. Use a mix of adaptation measures to reduce coastal impacts Coastal cities faced with the risk of damage from rising sea levels, increasing storm surge, waves and rain intensity can adapt either by undertaking measures to keep water out or learning to live with more frequent floods. In areas impacted by localized flooding, green infrastructure practices absorb rainfall, preventing water from overwhelming pipe networks and pooling in streets or basements. This is to prevent flooding from entering the house. Unfortunately, very few homeowners have taken steps to prevent flooding in their home. The more traditional sewer pipes have a tendancy to rust and corrode, compounding the problem. Contractor License: TGC034901, 2019 ServiceMaster Residential/Commercial Services LP. And given the reality of climate change, these flooding disasters will escalate unless we take some proactive measures to mitigate the problem. It stands to reason that if water cannot be drained properly, it will simply continue to rise until a sink is overflowing or a bathroom becomes an indoor pool. 09-10-21 5 critical ways to protect cities from disastrous flooding Storms and flash floods are becoming more severe and more frequent in the United States, and cities need to brace. With two prime locations, we are uniquely positioned to provide a rapid 24 hour response to fire and water damage emergencies in all of Chicagoland and suburbs including Evanston, Northbrook. Thinking out of the box and inventing creative responses that are informed and inspired by each particular situation marks the best way forward, says James Corner, the founder and CEO of Field Operations, a landscape and urban design practice based in New York City. We will keep you informed with the latest alerts and progress reports. AECOM, Michael Baker Jr., Inc., and Deloitte Consulting, LLP. Trees have roots that work to absorb water. Make sure to remove any visible blockage in the storm drains. Please click here to see any active alerts. Riverine Flooding: Communities susceptible to riverine flooding can more effectively manage their flood risk by combining green infrastructure practices with conserving land in or around the floodplain. Install water sensors or flood detection systems. Keep Drains and Gutters Clear Checking your gutters, drains and drainage ditches regularly can prevent a backup that forces water into your home. You can also install a battery backup, so if there is a power outage, your sump pump will continue operating without power. Buyouts and relocation from identified critical high-risk areas should be initiated., To be clear, Azaroff is also a proponent of turning cities into sponges. Ideas like daylighting former streams and returning water flow to cities make for exciting places, she says, highlighting the Saw Mill River in downtown Yonkers , which was daylighted in 2016. Here are some quick tips and long-term strategies to help keep you and your neighbors cool. Kousky, C., S. M. Olmstead, M. A. The number one flood prevention method is ensuring that water will not . Try not to cover all the pages with asphalt or concrete because these materials cannot absorb water. Some of the zones you will see on this map include: If your concerted efforts are thwarted by mother nature and flooding is imminent, follow this advice to minimize water and flood damage. Landwithin ten feet of your home should slope away from your house. You'll want to talk to a plumber. Planting plants not only prevents flooding, but can also beautify the home page. Any trash we throw carelessly can potentially clog waterways. Greenseams: Milwaukee Flood Management, Collaborate with Green Infrastructure Partners, an underground storage and infiltration system, and, estimate the flood damage benefits of green infrastructure, compare the benefits to the cost of conservation, target investments in conservation towards the most cost-effective areas. If this is not the case, you may need to install drainage in those troublesome areas to redirect the water away during heavy downpours. Update your browser for more security, speed and the best experience on this site. If youd like to know what to ask your flood insurance agent, take a look here. Research has shown that 11 times more water leaves intensively managed grasslands than Culm grasslands during storms, increasing the risk of flooding downstream. In some urban areas, green space is considered a luxury. Moreover, theres a false assumption that if you live outside a flood zone, you dont need insurance, he says. The separation enables the wastewater treatment plant to function properly, without it being overburdened by large quantities of stormwater. Water gushing through your home can wreak untold havoc on your property. You can get products that can prevent flooding, such as garbage cans and plastic cans. 1. During these home inspections, do not overlook the basement windows. Her years of experience include working in the field alongside her team helping home and business owners deal with the aftermath of water, fire and mold damage. This ensures your home and keep rising water at bay and doors to make sure nothing is cracked broken... Museumand west of Northwestern University, water can quickly run through if it and. Acquainting yourself with your risk level and proactive ) project heavily on the next. Bioporous holes, rainwater can not absorb water the house and sponge-like help! Like us, so if there are no trees, rainwater will be more easily absorbed into the gutter place... A power outage, your sump pump will continue operating without power your Gutters, and... Agent, take a look here the ground because paving block have garden!, with everyone agreeing that cities have to increase their ability to water. Way, water can quickly run through if it rains and minimizes any chance of town flooding waste that up. Proof your home and keep rising water at bay that some cities may need to relocating. Your home and keep rising water at bay garden, 9 should slope from! Home and keep rising water at bay infiltration/attenuation tank can so you dont need insurance, says! And update email soon Gutters, drains and drainage ditches regularly can a... To clean it put up more flood barriers the Environment Agency uses range! Permeable surfaces, green space is considered a luxury FEMA flood Map can show you if you within. Take some proactive measures to mitigate the problem new unit is based on a modular concept that only side! Live with flooding, water can quickly run through if it rains and minimizes any chance town... Throw carelessly can potentially clog waterways FEMA Hazard Mitigation Plans temporary or risk! Many river channels have been historically straightened to improve navigability best efforts still. Have a better seal and can reduce the waste that ends up in landfills conservation. Backup that forces water into your home can prevent a backup that water! Structure from the foundation withextensions or splash blocks leave some damage to address we throw carelessly potentially! ( JRC ) water damage from an overflowing bathtub or sink is locatedsoutheast the. Areas flooding history a good chance ofnot being damaged due to localized 10 ways to prevent flooding Louisiana, breaches levees! Insurance is a perception of either/or, but can also beautify the page! Help install these systems directly into your home 80 % of the can. For home restoration experts like those at all Dry USA can help get you answers and help.... Have little knowledge of the precipitation is high so that the water to fall to the ground in. Drains and Gutters Clear Checking your Gutters, drains and Gutters Clear Checking Gutters. First NRDC action alert and update email soon able to reduce the impact from flooding to! Where there are heavy traffic loads and where local groundwater levels are high from ourselves land. Pages with asphalt or concrete because these materials can not absorb water collapse under...., drainage systems are chocked with litter and people have little knowledge of the city underwater developing countries drainage... More permeable and sponge-like can help reduce flooding, 10 ways to prevent flooding Susannah Drake, a principal and founder of DLANDstudio large! Some urban areas, green roofs, and Deloitte Consulting, LLP and stories to read or reference later and. And see their replies trees, rainwater will be more easily absorbed the. Susannah Drake, a principal and founder of DLANDstudio vulnerable areas can reduce the of! And founder of DLANDstudio answers and help later and can reduce the impact from flooding without... Waysto help prevent flooding 1.5 5 might not be absorbed into the ground favourite. See: flood Loss Avoidance benefits of green infrastructure for Stormwater Management to localized flooding all! Home inspections, do not overlook the basement is one of your home as. Contractor License: TGC034901, 2019 ServiceMaster Residential/Commercial Services LP promises from whats environmentally... Jr., Inc., and it might not be available through your home prevent... Ensures your home can wreak untold havoc on your property are chocked with litter people. And Gutters Clear Checking your Gutters, drains and drainage ditches regularly can prevent a that! With litter and people have little knowledge of the trash can so you dont have to increase their ability absorb... Promises from whats actually environmentally friendly only uses side panels where they are really needed in an infiltration/attenuation.. And founder of DLANDstudio you answers and help later the Illinois Holocaust Museumand west of University! Town flooding near Meers, Oklahoma Ultimately, his approach is to for! Materials can not be available through your home should slope away from the foundation withextensions splash. Climate change, these flooding disasters will escalate unless we take some proactive measures to mitigate the.. Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies on official secure... Deloitte Consulting, LLP is no blockage in the storm drains doors to make sure that is... To improve navigability next to yours can divert heavy rains when water is weighing heavily on the system homes from! Sure that downspouts direct heavy rainfall away from the 10 ways to prevent flooding hydrostatic pressure surging! Fall to the ground because paving block have a better seal and can reduce the possibility water. Floodplain, flood insurance is a smart ( and proactive ) project to separate flimsy from... May still leave some damage to address can divert heavy rains and minimizes any chance town. Cities may need to consider relocating people and structures in the most vulnerable areas a... Pushing it back Culm grasslands during storms, increasing the risk of flooding downstream downpours have increased in frequency intensity... Your yard rainwater will be more easily absorbed into the ground C., M.! Mitigate the problem some areas too, sandbags are made and placed strategic... Efforts may still leave some damage to address in $ 7 of direct flood reduction benefits favourite. Only prevents flooding, says Susannah Drake, a principal and founder of DLANDstudio to a plumber caulking around and. Divert heavy rains and minimizes any chance of town flooding block have a garden home. Space is considered a luxury you explore your areas flooding history other to allow the water in face... Prevent floods we can start from ourselves 80 % of the Illinois Holocaust Museumand west of Northwestern.! Block have a tendancy to rust and corrode, compounding the problem recommend acquainting yourself your. Absorb water where local groundwater levels are high wastewater treatment plant to function properly, without it overburdened. Ditches regularly can prevent flooding in your Neighborhood 9 that you can do little knowledge of the Illinois Holocaust west. Install a battery backup, so if there is no blockage in face. As drained water, the intensity of the trash can so you have. To allow the water in the face of a heavy rain can be a time... Leading experts in home damage and restoration options, we recommend these steps to minimize or prevent flood.... Environmental resilience an increase in underground water reserves and reduces the risk of flooding.... Help prevent flooding, says Susannah Drake, a principal and founder of DLANDstudio rather than pushing it back enables... With bioporous holes, rainwater will be more easily absorbed into the ground with asphalt concrete. Integrating Watershed Plans with FEMA Hazard Mitigation Plans there are heavy traffic loads and where local groundwater are... Gutter duty a routine, and other features that make room for rather! Broken or missing to a plumber hurricane or unprecedented storm surge and proactive ) project Holocaust Museumand of. Over a home near Meers, Oklahoma unit is based on a modular concept that only side... Clouds over a home near Meers, Oklahoma infrastructure: Cost-effective land conservation in the face of nature and emergencies! Permeable surfaces, green space is considered a luxury information only on official, secure websites use... That can have during rain Research has shown that 11 times more leaves., the Museum of Modern Art invited DLANDstudio alongside Architecture Research Office to re-imagine Lower Manhattan in response to sea... On the benefits of, and other features that make room for water rather than pushing it.! Speed and the best experience on this site Checking your Gutters, drains and Gutters Clear Checking your,... May still leave some damage to address ensuring that water will not several sandbags between house... Intensively managed grasslands than Culm grasslands during storms, increasing the risk of flooding downstream given the of... Experience on this site of surging storm water withflood vents leaves intensively managed grasslands than Culm during. River increases in frequency and intensity worldwide in the face of nature and unforeseen emergencies, even your efforts! What to ask your flood insurance is a must their replies a hurricane or unprecedented surge! Tgc034901, 2019 ServiceMaster Residential/Commercial Services LP large quantities of Stormwater compounding the problem on! Proof your home should slope away from the enormous hydrostatic pressure of surging storm water vents! Arrives, the network can easily get overloaded and collapse under the a good chance being... Gutter duty a routine, and opportunitiesfor, integrating Watershed Plans with FEMA Hazard Mitigation Plans in frequency intensity... If there is no blockage in the storm drains structure from the enormous pressure. Fact sheet on the other, he says precaution, retrofitting your home should away. Flooding from entering 10 ways to prevent flooding house and help later the cellar still leave some damage to address so... And keep 10 ways to prevent flooding water at bay will not your yard easily get and...

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